Comparative study of different financial instrument

The concept of gift is diametrically opposed to any presence of consideration or compensation. In order to constitute a valid gift, the pivotal requirement is acceptance thereof.

This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Methods This was a two-way crossover study conducted over 6 weeks from September to November The subjects were 60 consecutive patients admitted to the Hiratsuka city hospital with a gastrointestinal condition, regardless of the coexistence of heartburn.

We analyzed the time taken to complete the questionnaires, whether subjects asked any questions as they filled in the questionnaire, and the questionnaire scores. Comparative study, Gastroesophageal reflux, Questionnaires Introduction Questionnaires are extremely important aid to rapidly reach to an accurate diagnosis, assisting in the selection of suitable treatment, and monitoring the therapeutic response without expensive investigations.

In addition, they are an essential component of clinical trials which aim to comprehensively evaluate pharmacotherapies for chronic diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux disease GERDfunctional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome.

A number of questionnaires, such as the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale, 1 the medical outcomes study item short form, 2 the quality of life and utility evaluation survey technology QUEST questionnaire, 3 and the frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease FSSG questionnaire, 4 have been designed and applied to evaluate digestive symptoms.

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However, no questionnaires are widely used in clinical settings for various reasons, including complicated questionnaires. Some comparisons of different questionnaires focusing on their validity, reliability and responsiveness, have been published, 56 but few studies have addressed questionnaire simplicity, ease of understanding and convenience in clinical settings.

Materials and Methods Subjects The subjects were 60 consecutive patients hospitalized with a gastrointestinal condition Table 1 in Hiratsuka City Hospital between September and November We excluded potential subjects aged less than 20 years, those who did not consent to participate, and those who had previously completed either the QUEST or the FSSG, or were unable to complete the questionnaires by themselves.

On hospitalization, 25 subjects were taking acid-suppressive medications for some reason, of whom 12 were taking histamine type 2 receptor antagonists and the others proton pump inhibitors.

During the study period, 39 subjects underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, of whom 6 were found to have erosive esophagitis. Table 1 Open in a separate window This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Each subject was provided with information on the scientific purposes of the study, and gave their written informed consent.

Japanese versions of both were used in this study. We analyzed the time required to complete the questionnaire, whether subjects asked any questions as they filled in the questionnaire, and the questionnaire scores.

Results All 66 completed the study.

Their physical characteristics were: Time Required to Complete the Questionnaire:To know the most popular investment instrument among individuals Conceptual framework Financial Planning is all about preparing a sequence of action steps to achieve a specific financial goal.

A financial plan is a roadmap to achieve your life’s financial goals.

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Welcome to "Without Conscience" Robert Hare's Web Site devoted to the study of Psychopathy. effects of motivation on employee performance: a case study of ghana commercial bank, kumasi zone. Legal Service India - Comparitive Study of Gift As Under the Transfer of Property Act and Mohemmedan Law.

Brief definitions of obscure words starting with the letter Z. In this lesson, you'll learn about a type of research called exploratory research.

You'll achieve a general understanding of the topic through.