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Hernando cortes thesis

He described the island in this passage: Know, that on the right hand of the Indies there is an island called California very close to the side of the Terrestrial Paradise; and it is peopled by black women, without any man among them, for they live in the manner of Amazons. He was killed by natives but his men returned to New Spain and gave report of their find.

Hernando cortes thesis

He described the island in this passage: Know, that on the right hand of the Indies there is an island called California very close to the side of the Terrestrial Paradise; and it is peopled by black women, without any man among them, for they live in the manner of Amazons.

Hernando cortes thesis

He was killed by natives but his men returned to New Spain and gave report of their find. Ulloa reached the mouth of the Colorado River at the head of Hernando cortes thesis Gulf, which seemed to prove that the region was a peninsula rather than an island.

Maps published subsequently in Europe during the 16th century, including those by Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Orteliuscorrectly showed Baja California as a peninsula.

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Despite this evidence, however, the depiction of California as an island revived in the early 17th century. One contributing factor may have been the second voyage of Juan de Fuca in De Fuca claimed to have explored the western coast of North America and to have found a large opening that possibly connected to the Atlantic Ocean — the legendary Northwest Passage.

De Fuca's claim remains controversial because there is only one surviving written account of it found, his account as related to an Englishman, Michael Locke. It is possible that explorers and mapmakers in the 17th century could have confused the two if in fact they were aware of de Fuca's voyageand in any case further exploration was inevitable.

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His account states "we saw nothing like [the Strait of Juan de Fuca]; nor is there the least probability that ever any such thing existed. As older maps confirm, Spanish authorities and local residents were well aware where the actual northern terminus of the Gulf of California lay, but by extending the coastline north past Cape Mendocino and eventually even into Puget SoundSir Francis Drake 's claim of Nova Albion for England could be invalidated by the priority of Cortes' claim The first known reappearance of the Island of California on a map dates to in a map by Michiel Colijn of Amsterdam.

The image became the standard for many later maps throughout the 17th century and intermittently into the 18th century.

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Previous maps show the Gulf terminating in its correct location. On the stretch of the Gulf between its actual terminus and Juan de Fuca's strait was written Mare Vermexo "Red Sea"[ citation needed ] on later maps drawn from Spanish sources.

While studying in Europe, Kino had accepted the insularity of California, but when he reached Mexico he began to have doubts. He made a series of overland expeditions from northern Sonora to areas within or near the Colorado River's delta in —, in part to provide a practical route between the Jesuits' missions in Sonoran and Baja California but also to resolve the geographical question.

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Kino satisfied himself that a land connection must exist, and the 18th century Jesuits generally followed his example. In a June letter, he wrote about that to his friend Philippus Alberth in Vienna and thus acted as an important intermediary in the dissemination of this knowledge.

However, Juan Mateo Manje, a military companion on several of Kino's treks, expressed scepticism; European cartographers remained divided on the question. The matter was settled beyond all dispute when the expeditions of Juan Bautista de Anza traveled between Sonora and the west coast of California in the period —Feb 27,  · pÁgina 2 diario oficial mÉrida, yuc., martes 27 de febrero de sumario- gobierno del estado poder judicial.

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